منابع مشابه
Endothelium-derived contracting factors.
The endothelium not only mediates relaxation but is a source of contracting factors. Endothelium-dependent contractions are elicited by physical and chemical stimuli (i.e., hypoxia, pressure, and stretch) and autacoids, local and circulating hormones. The mechanism of endothelium-dependent contractions to hypoxia involves withdrawal of nitric oxide. The endothelial cyclooxygenase pathway can pr...
متن کاملEndothelium-derived relaxing and contracting factors: potential role in coronary artery disease.
Endothelial cells can release substances which profoundly affect vascular tone and platelet function. The inhibitory substances include endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF or nitric oxide), prostacyclin and probably an endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor. Endothelin is a potent vasoconstrictor peptide released from endothelial cells. Under certain conditions, the endothelium can al...
متن کاملEndothelium-Derived Relaxing and Hyperpolarizing Factors
Studies were designed to investigate the mechanisms underlying the augmentation by angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors of the endothelium-dependent relaxations evoked by bradykinin. Isometric tension, tissue levels of cGMP, and transmembrane potential were measured in isolated canine coronary arteries as indications of the respective contribution of nitric oxide and endothelium-der...
متن کاملNonprostanoid endothelium-derived factors inhibit renin release.
Although endothelium-derived prostaglandin I2 stimulates renin release, exogenous endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) can inhibit it. To characterize the role of EDRF as an endogenous regulator of renin release, we inhibited or stimulated its production in rat renal cortical slices in vitro. Renin concentration in the incubation medium was determined by radioimmunoassay for angiotensin I...
متن کاملIn SHR aorta, calcium ionophore A-23187 releases prostacyclin and thromboxane A2 as endothelium-derived contracting factors.
In mature spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY), acetylcholine and the calcium ionophore A-23187 release endothelium-derived contracting factors (EDCFs), cyclooxygenase derivatives that activate thromboxane-endoperoxide (TP) receptors on vascular smooth muscle. The EDCFs released by acetylcholine are most likely prostacyclin and prostaglandin (PG)H(2), whereas those ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Hypertension
سال: 1992
ISSN: 0194-911X,1524-4563
DOI: 10.1161/01.hyp.19.2.117